Toe Deformities

At Go Podiatry we understand that little toes can cause big problems. We also believe that prevention is better than cure.  

The most common toe deformities we see (in addition to bunions) are hammertoes, claw toes, and mallet toes.

Toe deformities can be present at birth or can occur later in life from wearing improperly fitted or high heeled shoes. Certain diseases such as diabetes, osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis can also cause changes which result in these deformities.

The symptoms associated with hammertoe, claw toe and mallet toe are similar and include feeling pain while wearing shoes and having difficulty finding properly fitted and comfortable shoes. Improperly fitting footwear can result in corns and calluses from pressure and friction.

Deformed, misaligned toes are usually flexible at first. However, the deformities are often progressive and if left untreated they can become rigid and increasingly problematic – sometimes requiring surgical treatment. It is recommended to see your podiatrist early on while non-surgical options are still available. 

Initially, toe deformities are treated by conservative treatment measures to restore or maintain mobility, relieve pain, and also to delay progression of the deformity.

Conservative podiatry treatment includes footwear advice, padding and taping to protect and reposition the toes, and regular toe stretching exercises.

Surgical treatment performed by an orthopaedic surgeon may be needed if conservative treatment fails to relieve symptoms, or the deformed toes become rigid and immovable. The main objective of surgery is to restore normal toe alignment and return the foot to normal pain-free function.